The Researcher’s Journal (TRJ) Vol 7, No.1, pp 106 – 126; June, 2025
Offline Internet-Based Personalized Remote Learning for Economic
Development in Africa
1Adie, Paul Ingiona, 2Patricia Ebere Chilebe Iwuala & 3Patrick
Owan Bisong
1Department of Educational Technology, Faculty of Vocational and
Entrepreneurial Education, University of Calabar, Nigeria,
Email: pauladie@unical.edu.ng; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1587-2747
2Department of Curriculum and Teaching, Faculty of Educational Foundation Studies,
University of Calabar, Nigeria
Email: iwualapatricia@unical.edu.ng; https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0335-4277
3Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Calabar, Nigeria
Email: patrickowanbisong@unical.edu.ng;0000-0002-2771-2695
The rapid expansion of digital education has transformed learning opportunities worldwide, yet internet connectivity remains a significant barrier in many African regions. Offline internet-based personalized remote learning offers a viable solution by leveraging preloaded digital contents, adaptive learning technologies, and localized educational resources. This study explores the role of offline learning platforms in addressing educational inequities, enhancing skill acquisition, and driving economic development across Africa. By examining theoretical frameworks, technological implementations, and real-world case studies, the study highlights the challenges and opportunities associated with these learning models. The findings suggest that strategic investments in offline learning infrastructure, educator’s training, and policy support can bridge the digital divide and promote sustainable economic growth. The study concludes that offline internet models can provide meaningful and equitable educational opportunities even in the absence of continuous internet connectivity enabling personalized learning for economic emancipation with recommendations for leveraging artificial intelligence, mobile-based offline learning, and publicprivate partnerships to enhance educational outcomes and workforce development.
Keywords: Offline learning, personalized education, digital divide, economic development, Africa